![]() SettlementĪ settlement is what occurs when either the plaintiff or defendant decides to come to terms in regards to their dispute outside of court. The term pleadings isn’t very common, but pleadings are important for every civil case. Pleadings refer to the documents that are filed with the court handling the case that give basic details on where each party stands. A summons can be hand delivered by a sheriff, a server, or it can be mailed. Summons are different than a subpoena in that it requests an appearance and is solely intended for a case defendant. SummonsĪ summons is a legal document that requests a defendant appear in court. The complaint comes from the plaintiff, is against the defendant, and is a written statement detailing the plaintiff’s claims against the defendant. The complaint is the catalyst of a legal case and the reason that a court appearance must happen. In federal court cases, jurisdiction is decided upon when the plaintiff and defendant are from different states and the claim exceeds $75,000. ![]() For most civil cases, the court that has jurisdiction decides on which court will hear the case. The jurisdiction refers to the court that will hear the civil case. The discovery phase is the time when both parties are preparing for trial, collecting all the information they may need for a trial, and writing their arguments. ![]() The discovery phase is a phase that occurs prior to the trial, but after the summons has been sent out. It is not uncommon for the plaintiff to get a deposition from the defendant and vice versa. They give the defendant and plaintiff a broad idea of what the other will be saying during court proceedings. Depositionsĭepositions are spoken statements taken both under oath and outside of court. The defendant is defending the complaint filed against them by the plaintiff. The defendant is the opposite of the plaintiff and the other party in every legal case. The plaintiff is the person, group, or business who files a complaint with the courts. The plaintiff is one side of every legal case. 20 Important Pieces of Courtroom Terminology 1. ![]() Below we’ve highlighted 20 terms you may hear in court and should know the meanings. While being able to follow along with what is being discussed can be crucial for your case, it is also important to be able to follow the conversation between lawyers, the judge, and other members of the court.Īt Cooper and Friedman, we believe in transparency, which is why we want our clients to be educated on courtroom terminology. Not being aware of what certain courtroom terminology means can make an appearance even more difficult. The legal system and court appearances are riddled with legal jargon. This situation can be made even more stressful when you aren’t clear on what is being discussed. 20 Courtroom Terms Everyone Should Know Written by Cooper & Friedman PLLC on August 15, 2019Īppearing in court, as a defendant or plaintiff, can be stressful. ![]()
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